Chiswick, which is on the Middlesex bank of the Thames in West London, lies within the boundaries of the London Borough of Hounslow. Historically this was a farming and fishing community, but when London's population grew during the 18th and 19th centuries it became a suburb for the well-to-do, and many fine houses were built there. Many of the historic homes in Chiswick have been included in the conservation areas which are designated by the local council. Bedford Park, which was London's first-ever garden suburb, is also near to Chiswick, although the greatest part of the Bedford Park conservation area is within the borough of Ealing.
Most of early Chiswick lay near to the parish church of St Nicholas. Fishing and farming were the main activities of the inhabitants, and every year there was a large cheese fair at Dukes Meadow. As England became an industrialized and heavily populated country, rivers such as the Thames were badly affected by pollution. Fishing was also affected by locks which were introduced, stopping species like salmon from reaching their spawning grounds.
Brewing is one of the oldest activities in Chiswick. It started 350 years ago at the Griffin Brewery, which since 1845 has been the main base for the Fuller's company. Three beers brewed on this site (Chiswick Bitter, London Pride, and ESB) are previous winners of the Champion Beer of Britain.
Much of the housing stock of Chiswick was built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Chiswick was a well-to-do suburb, and many inhabitants would have traveled in to central London to work. The suburban houses of the area include many fine Georgian and Victorian properties, often with original features such as sash windows, intricate plasterwork etc.
Large parts of the suburb are designated by the local authority (Borough of Hounslow) as conservation areas. Additionally the nearby Bedford Park area, the first ever speculatively built garden suburb, is similarly protected by its local authority, the London Borough of Ealing.
As is the case for all conservation areas, precise rules about development are determined by the local authority, depending on what they feel is the best way to protect the character of their own areas, and the special architectural and historic features of interest which they have.
Generally local authorities are happiest with developments which preserve the original character of buildings. For example refurbished sash windows would be much more likely to gain planning approval than modern replacement windows.
Most of early Chiswick lay near to the parish church of St Nicholas. Fishing and farming were the main activities of the inhabitants, and every year there was a large cheese fair at Dukes Meadow. As England became an industrialized and heavily populated country, rivers such as the Thames were badly affected by pollution. Fishing was also affected by locks which were introduced, stopping species like salmon from reaching their spawning grounds.
Brewing is one of the oldest activities in Chiswick. It started 350 years ago at the Griffin Brewery, which since 1845 has been the main base for the Fuller's company. Three beers brewed on this site (Chiswick Bitter, London Pride, and ESB) are previous winners of the Champion Beer of Britain.
Much of the housing stock of Chiswick was built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Chiswick was a well-to-do suburb, and many inhabitants would have traveled in to central London to work. The suburban houses of the area include many fine Georgian and Victorian properties, often with original features such as sash windows, intricate plasterwork etc.
Large parts of the suburb are designated by the local authority (Borough of Hounslow) as conservation areas. Additionally the nearby Bedford Park area, the first ever speculatively built garden suburb, is similarly protected by its local authority, the London Borough of Ealing.
As is the case for all conservation areas, precise rules about development are determined by the local authority, depending on what they feel is the best way to protect the character of their own areas, and the special architectural and historic features of interest which they have.
Generally local authorities are happiest with developments which preserve the original character of buildings. For example refurbished sash windows would be much more likely to gain planning approval than modern replacement windows.
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